Authors must ensure that manuscripts submitted to the journal are original, have not been published previously, and are not under consideration elsewhere. All submissions should follow recognized academic standards and ethical research practices.

Before submitting a manuscript, authors should ensure that their work meets the following conditions:

• The research is conducted with scientific integrity
• All sources and references are properly acknowledged
• The manuscript follows the journal’s formatting and structure guidelines
• Necessary permissions are obtained for any copyrighted material
• All authors have approved the final version of the manuscript

• Manuscripts should be submitted in Microsoft Word (.docx)
• Use 12-point Times New Roman font with 1.5 line spacing
• Include an abstract (150–250 words) and 4–6 keywords
• Structure the manuscript as: Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion

• Title page must include title, author names, affiliations, corresponding author details, and ORCID (if available)
• Manuscripts should be written in clear English
• Pages should be numbered consecutively
• Use SI units for all measurements
• Tables and figures should be placed appropriately within the text and clearly labelled

Authors must follow APA citation style:

• Include DOI where available
• Arrange references alphabetically by author surname
• Ensure all in-text citations appear in the reference list

Authors may download the official manuscript template provided by the journal and use it when preparing their manuscript for submission.